What does the term "non-target species" refer to in pest management?

The term "non-target species" in pest management refers to organisms that are not the focus of pest control measures but may be affected by them. This includes beneficial insects, birds, mammals, or other wildlife that play important roles in the ecosystem, such as pollinators or natural pest predators. The purpose of distinguishing non-target species is to emphasize the need for pest management practices that minimize harm to these organisms, ensuring that beneficial populations are not inadvertently reduced while attempting to control pests. This is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable pest control strategies.