What is the primary goal of integrated pest management (IPM)?

The primary goal of integrated pest management (IPM) is to minimize the use of pesticides while effectively managing pest populations. This approach emphasizes a combination of strategies that can include biological controls, habitat manipulation, cultural practices, and the targeted use of chemicals when necessary. The aim is to achieve sustainable pest control that reduces the impact on the environment while maintaining agricultural productivity.

IPM recognizes that it is often unrealistic and undesirable to completely eliminate pests, as some level of pest presence is typically acceptable. Therefore, strategies focus on monitoring pest levels and implementing control measures that are economically viable and environmentally sound, promoting a balance between pest control and ecosystem health.

This methodology stands in contrast to approaches that rely solely on chemical controls or attempt to eradicate all pests, aligning with a more holistic view of managing ecosystems rather than solely targeting pests.