What is the role of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in pesticide regulation?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plays a critical role in overseeing the registration and labeling of pesticides to ensure they are safe for use and do not pose unacceptable risks to human health or the environment. This involves evaluating scientific data on the efficacy, safety, and potential risks associated with each pesticide before it can be marketed. The registration process includes a thorough review of the proposed labeling, which must accurately reflect the product's intended use and safety precautions.

By focusing on registration and labeling, the EPA ensures that pesticides are used only as intended, which helps prevent misuse and mitigates potential harm to non-target organisms, including beneficial insects, wildlife, and humans. The regulations set forth by the EPA also provide necessary information for consumers and applicators regarding proper handling and use of these chemicals, thus promoting safer agricultural practices and environmental stewardship.